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Comparisons of synthesized and individual reinforcement contingencies during functional analysis

2016 · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis; v. 49; n. 3; p. 596-616; Fonte: Wiley

Dados principais

Ano de publicação
2016
Dados editoriais
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis; v. 49; n. 3; p. 596-616; Fonte: Wiley
Palavras-chave
JABA; análise do comportamento

Autores

  • Wayne W. Fisher
  • Brian D. Greer
  • Patrick W. Romani
  • Amanda N. Zangrillo
  • Todd M. Owen

Resumo

Researchers typically modify individual functional analysis (FA) conditions after results are inconclusive (Hanley, Iwata, & McCord, 2003). Hanley, Jin, Vanselow, and Hanratty (2014) introduced a marked departure from this practice, using an interview‐informed synthesized contingency analysis (IISCA). In the test condition, they delivered multiple contingencies simultaneously (e.g., attention and escape) after each occurrence of problem behavior; in the control condition, they delivered those same reinforcers noncontingently and continuously. In the current investigation, we compared the results of the IISCA with a more traditional FA in which we evaluated each putative reinforcer individually. Four of 5 participants displayed destructive behavior that was sensitive to the individual contingencies evaluated in the traditional FA. By contrast, none of the participants showed a response pattern consistent with the assumption of the IISCA. We discuss the implications of these findings on the development of accurate and efficient functional analyses.

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