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Empirically derived consequences to treat rumination

2019 · Behavioral Interventions; v. 35; n. 1; p. 166-177; Fonte: Wiley

Dados principais

Ano de publicação
2019
Dados editoriais
Behavioral Interventions; v. 35; n. 1; p. 166-177; Fonte: Wiley
Palavras-chave
BEHAVIORAL-INTERVENTIONS; análise do comportamento

Autores

Resumo

We evaluated a contingent oral hygiene procedure on rumination emitted by a 9‐year‐old boy with autism. Results of a functional analysis screening suggested rumination was maintained by automatic reinforcement. We conducted a stimulus avoidance assessment to identify a hierarchy of potential consequences to be used in treatment. During treatment, contingent toothbrushing resulted in a 97% decrease in rumination. Finally, we transitioned to a less intrusive intervention (i.e., contingent mouthwash spray) and rumination remained at near‐zero levels. Treatment effects generalized to different settings and caregivers and maintained over a 4‐year period.

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