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SUMMATION OF RESPONSE RATES TO DISCRIMINATIVE STIMULI ASSOCIATED WITH QUALITATIVELY DIFFERENT REINFORCERS1

1968 · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior; v. 11; n. 5; p. 561-568; Fonte: Wiley

Dados principais

Ano de publicação
1968
Dados editoriais
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior; v. 11; n. 5; p. 561-568; Fonte: Wiley
Palavras-chave
JEAB; análise do comportamento

Autores

  • Reed Lawson
  • Peter R. Mattis
  • Joseph J. Pear

Resumo

In Experiment I, a four‐ply multiple schedule was used to study the effects on rate of responding in rats of food, water, and food and/or water reinforcement under different deprivation conditions. Food and water were associated separately with different stimuli, the combination of which was associated with food and water together, or with food or water randomly. Rates in the presence of the combined stimuli were consistently intermediate to the rates generated by the separate stimuli, a result seemingly incompatible with a “summation” hypothesis. Experiment II was a simplified systematic replication of Experiment I, verifying the major findings.

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